Search results for "Pixel Classification"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Remote sensing image segmentation by active queries

2012

Active learning deals with developing methods that select examples that may express data characteristics in a compact way. For remote sensing image segmentation, the selected samples are the most informative pixels in the image so that classifiers trained with reduced active datasets become faster and more robust. Strategies for intelligent sampling have been proposed with model-based heuristics aiming at the search of the most informative pixels to optimize model's performance. Unlike standard methods that concentrate on model optimization, here we propose a method inspired in the cluster assumption that holds in most of the remote sensing data. Starting from a complete hierarchical descri…

Active learningComputer scienceActive learning (machine learning)SvmMultispectral image0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyMultispectral imageryClusteringMultispectral pattern recognitionArtificial Intelligence0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSegmentationCluster analysis021101 geological & geomatics engineeringRetrievalPixelbusiness.industryLinkageHyperspectral imagingPattern recognitionRemote sensingSupport vector machineMultiscale image segmentationHyperspectral imageryPixel ClassificationSignal Processing020201 artificial intelligence & image processingHyperspectral Data ClassificationComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmsSoftwareModel
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Machine learning for rapid mapping of archaeological structures made of dry stones – Example of burial monuments from the Khirgisuur culture, Mongoli…

2020

11 pages; International audience; The present study proposes a workflow to extract from orthomosaics the enormous amount of dry stones used by past societies to construct funeral complexes in the Mongolian steppes. Several different machine learning algorithms for binary pixel classification (i.e. stone vs non-stone) were evaluated. Input features were extracted from high-resolution orthomosaics and digital elevation models (both derived from aerial imaging). Comparative analysis used two colour spaces (RGB and HSV), texture features (contrast, homogeneity and entropy raster maps), and the topographic position index, combined with nine supervised learning algorithms (nearest centroid, naive…

Archeology010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryComputer scienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Topographic position index[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]ConservationMachine learningcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciences[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesNaive Bayes classifierVector graphicsPixel classification[SCCO]Cognitive sciencePixel classification Grey level co-occurrence matrix RGB colour space Texture Topographic position index Photogrammetry Burial complex planigraphy Mongolia Bronze age Iron age0601 history and archaeologyTextureSpectroscopyRGB colour space0105 earth and related environmental sciencesBronze age060102 archaeologyArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryIron ageCentroidGrey level co-occurrence matrix06 humanities and the artscomputer.file_formatMongoliaArchaeologyRandom forestSupport vector machinePhotogrammetryChemistry (miscellaneous)Photogrammetry[SDE]Environmental SciencesBurial complex planigraphyArtificial intelligenceRaster graphicsbusinessGeneral Economics Econometrics and Financecomputer
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Segmentation of Hyperspectral Images for the Detection of Rotten Mandarins

2008

The detection of rotten citrus in packing lines is carried out manually under ultraviolet illumination, which is dangerous for workers. Light emitted by the rotten region of the fruit due to the ultraviolet-induced fluorescence is used by the operator to detect the damages. This procedure is required because the low contrast between the damaged and sound skin under visible illumination difficult their detection. We study a set of techniques aimed to detect rottenness in citrususing visible and near infrared lighting trough an hyperspectral imaging system. Methods for selecting a proper set of wavelengths are investigated such as correlation analysis, mutual information, stepwise or genetic …

Computer sciencebusiness.industryNear-infrared spectroscopyHyperspectral imagingPattern recognitionFeature selectionMutual informationImage segmentationLinear discriminant analysisComputer visionSegmentationArtificial intelligencePixel classificationbusiness
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Cloud screening and multitemporal unmixing of MERIS FR data

2007

The operational use of MERIS images can be hampered by the presence of clouds. This work presents a cloud screening algorithm that takes advantage of the high spectral and radiometric resolutions of MERIS and the specific location of some of its bands to increase the cloud detection accuracy. Moreover, the proposed algorithm provides a per-pixel probabilistic map of cloud abundance rather than a binary cloud presence flag. In order to test the proposed algorithm we propose a cloud screening validation method based on temporal series. In addition, we evaluate the impact of the cloud screening in a multitemporal unmixing application, where a temporal series of MERIS FR images acquired over Th…

ComputingMilieux_GENERALMERISLaboratory of Geo-information Science and Remote SensingCloud screeningMultispectral images550 - Earth sciencesLaboratorium voor Geo-informatiekunde en Remote SensingSub-pixel classificationPE&RCAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSpectral unmixing
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